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冷却塔安装要求

1.冷却塔安装要求

1. Installation requirements of cooling tower
(1)冷却塔的安装应根据设备的各种条件,考虑其安装位置的地面及其荷载能力,同时也考虑外界条件。
(1) The installation of the cooling tower shall consider the ground and its load capacity at the installation location as well as the external conditions according to various equipment conditions.
(2)安装时应注意冷却塔的基础按规定的尺寸预埋好水平钢板,各基础点的标高应在同一标高的水平面上。
(2) During installation, it shall be noted that the horizontal steel plate shall be embedded in the foundation of the cooling tower according to the specified size, and the elevation of each foundation point shall be on the horizontal plane of the same elevation.
(3)塔体应放置水平。水塔在施工安装时,为防止压坏底盘,施工人员应踏在底盘的加强筋上,在安装塔外壳、底盘等纤维件时,为防止外壳底盘等变形可先穿螺钉,而后依次逐渐紧固,在确认底盘不变形,附近干净、干燥的条件下,为避免使用时漏水可在接触处铺设纤维毡及涂树脂。
(3) The tower body shall be placed horizontally. During the construction and installation of the water tower, in order to prevent crushing the chassis, the construction personnel should step on the reinforcing ribs of the chassis. When installing the tower shell, chassis and other fiber parts, in order to prevent the deformation of the shell and chassis, the screws can be threaded first, and then the screws can be tightened gradually. After confirming that the chassis is not deformed, and the surrounding area is clean and dry, the fiber felt and resin can be laid at the contact point to avoid water leakage during use.
2.冷却塔本体安装
2. Installation of cooling tower body
冷却塔不得安装在通风不良和出现湿空气回流的场合,须安装在通风良好的场所。否则将会降低冷却塔的冷却能力。冷却塔一般安装在冷冻站的屋顶上,以形成高压头,用以克服冷凝器的阻力损失。水泵将需要处理的冷却水从水池抽出送至冷却塔,经冷却降温后从塔底集水盘向下自流压入冷凝器中,并继而靠水头压差自流入水池,如此循环。
The cooling tower shall not be installed in the place with poor ventilation and wet air return, but in the place with good ventilation. Otherwise, the cooling capacity of the cooling tower will be reduced. The cooling tower is generally installed on the roof of the refrigeration station to form a high-pressure head to overcome the resistance loss of the condenser. The water pump pumps the cooling water to be treated from the pool to the cooling tower. After cooling, it flows down from the water collecting tray at the bottom of the tower to the condenser automatically, and then flows into the pool automatically by the head pressure difference, so as to circulate.
安装时,应根据施工图指明的坐标位置就位,并应找平找正,设备要稳定牢固,冷却塔的出水管口及喷嘴方向、位置应正确。
During installation, it shall be in place according to the coordinate position indicated in the construction drawing, and shall be leveled and aligned. The equipment shall be stable and firm, and the direction and position of the water outlet and nozzle of the cooling tower shall be correct.

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