在能源越来越紧张,环保要求越来越高的形势下,沼气应用对丰厚和完善能源构造,缓解能源供需不均衡,进步可再生资源应用率,减少不可再生能源耗费,防止废弃物形成环境污染,降低工业、农牧业、养殖业生成本钱,提升副产品应用价值有实在的意义。因而,沼气和沼气相关技术(比如沼气脱硫)开展需求留意以下几点:
In the situation of more and more panic of energy and higher request for environmental protection, the application of biogas is of great significance for enriching and improving energy structure, alleviating the imbalance between energy supply and demand, improving the utilization rate of renewable resources, reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy, preventing waste from forming environmental pollution, reducing the cost of industrial, agricultural and animal husbandry, and raising the value of by-products. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points in developing biogas technology:
(1)完善可再生能源鼓励政策,针对沼气工程的能量多层次应用和物质循环应用,既产生节能减排的公益性又带来环境效益,政府应加大财政补贴和扶持力度,给予一些优惠政策,鼓舞开展;增强沼气工程新技术和新设备研发,进步效率,降低工程本钱。特别是合适偏僻地域和孤岛等地综合应用的小型沼气应用技术开发;综合应用技术开发,展开沼气提纯技术,可使沼气注入自然气网用做燃料,或替代汽油、柴油用于车辆,完成沼气利
(1) Improving the policy of encouraging renewable energy, aiming at the multi-level application of energy and material recycling in biogas engineering, which not only brings the public benefits of energy saving and emission reduction, but also brings environmental benefits, the government should increase financial subsidies and support, give some preferential policies to encourage the development, enhance the research and development of new technologies and equipment of biogas engineering, improve efficiency and reduce project cost. Especially the development of small-scale biogas application technology suitable for comprehensive application in remote areas and isolated islands; the development of comprehensive application technology and the development of biogas purification technology can make biogas injected into natural gas network as fuel, or replace gasoline and diesel oil for vehicles to complete biogas benefits.
(2)沼气发电和用于燃料电池,是有效应用沼气资源的新途径,具有很大的开展潜力;沼气用高端化,进步能源效益。
(2) Biogas power generation and fuel cell is a new way to effectively use biogas resources, which has great potential for development; high-end biogas is used to improve energy efficiency.
(3)对多原料高浓度结合发酵技术研讨,保证产气原料充足,进步安装产气率。沼气工程向集中化、大型化的方向开展,进步工程经济性和能源效率;
(3) Discuss the technology of multi-raw material high concentration combined with fermentation to ensure sufficient raw materials for gas production and improve installation gas production rate. The biogas project should be carried out in the direction of centralization and large-scale, so as to improve the economy and energy efficiency of the project.
(4)推行沼气乡村开展,前景非常宽广;完善和合理规划养殖与种植产业规划,完成资源综合均衡应用,减少保送本钱,进步效益。
(4) Promoting biogas rural development has broad prospects; perfecting and rationally planning the breeding and planting industry planning, completing the comprehensive and balanced application of resources, reducing the cost of delivery, and improving efficiency.
(5)沼气脱硫技术开展相对较成熟,但仍有很多弊端,需进一步完善,防止形成二次污染,完成循环应用。
(5) Biogas desulfurization technology is relatively mature, but there are still many drawbacks, which need to be further improved to prevent secondary pollution and complete the cycle application.
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