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为什么沼气发电前要脱硫?

沼气进入沼气发电机组之前需要预处理,由于粪便产生的沼气除含有大量的甲烷和二氧化碳外,还含有其他如硫化氢、杂质、水分、氮氧化合物、硅氧烷等组分。粪便厌氧发酵产生的沼气中硫化氢含量大,会对后端的设备产生腐蚀作用,因此进行了沼气脱硫的处理。

Before the biogas enters the biogas generator unit, it needs pretreatment. The biogas produced by feces contains not only a large amount of methane and carbon dioxide, but also other components such as hydrogen sulfide, impurities, water, nitrogen oxides, siloxane, etc. The biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation of feces contains a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, which will corrode the back-end equipment. Therefore, the biogas desulfurization process has been carried out.
未经处理的沼气不符合发动机气体品质的要求。沼气直接进入发动机,可能会引起功率波动、机组敲缸、停机甚至爆炸。若气体只是做了简单的处理,水分、含尘量、压力、温度等均不符合机组要求。由于积水导致了凝结水在管道的大量聚集,机组的可用率和发电功率大幅度下降;含尘量过高导致压力损耗过大,且机组内部缸体损耗严重;压力、温度等不符合机组要求,机组频繁跳机,可用率大幅下降且增加了维护检修成本。而经过改造后的气体预处理,机组的发电量可以增加70%。所以,气体品质处理的效果如何,直接影响到终的机组工作效率,从而影响收益。所以选用好的预处理设备进行气体的除湿、除杂、稳压、恒温等等工作是保证效益的前提。
The untreated biogas does not meet the requirements of engine gas quality. The biogas directly enters the engine, which may cause power fluctuation, cylinder knock, shutdown and even explosion of the unit. If the gas is simply treated, the moisture, dust content, pressure and temperature do not meet the requirements of the unit. The accumulated water has led to a large amount of condensate gathering in the pipeline, and the availability and power generation of the unit have decreased significantly; The excessive dust content leads to excessive pressure loss, and the internal cylinder block of the unit is seriously damaged; The pressure and temperature do not meet the requirements of the unit, the unit trips frequently, the availability rate decreases significantly and the maintenance and overhaul cost increases. After the gas pretreatment after transformation, the generating capacity of the unit can be increased by 70%. Therefore, the effect of gas quality treatment directly affects the working efficiency of the final unit, thus affecting the income. Therefore, selecting good pretreatment equipment for gas dehumidification, impurity removal, voltage stabilization, constant temperature and other work is the premise to ensure benefits.
沼气发电机组对使用环境及沼气的基本要求:
Basic requirements for the use environment and biogas of biogas generator set:
1.燃气进气压力为2-10kpa,发电机组的气体压力过高或过低则需加调压阀或增压设备;
1. The gas inlet pressure is 2-10kpa. If the gas pressure of the generator set is too high or too low, a pressure regulating valve or supercharging equipment shall be added;
2.燃气中不含游离水和大于5μm的游离物质,燃气中硫化氢含量需低于10ppm;
2. The fuel gas contains no free water and more than 5 μ M, and the hydrogen sulfide content in the gas shall be lower than 10ppm;
3.机组一般使用环境:温度5℃~35℃,海拔高度≤500m;
3. General operating environment of the unit: temperature 5 ℃~35 ℃, altitude ≤ 500m;
备注:燃气中硫化氢含量过高时,对燃气机组零部件会造成一定的腐蚀,影响机组正常使用及机组使用寿命。
Remarks: When the hydrogen sulfide content in the gas is too high, it will cause certain corrosion to the components of the gas turbine unit, affecting the normal use and service life of the unit.
以上就是为大家介绍的有关沼气提纯的详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助.如果您有什么疑问的话,欢迎联系我们.我们将以的态度,为您提供服务https://www.hneee.net
The above is a detailed introduction to biogas purification, and we hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide you with professional services https://www.hneee.net

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