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沼气提纯技术有哪些

沼气是生物质厌氧发酵的产物,是一种高质量的可再生生物质能源,主要成分为CH4(约为55%-70%)CO2(约为30%-45%),还有少量的H2S、O2、CO、N2及其他碳氢化合物等,沼气中的CO2降低了沼气的能量密度和热值,限制了沼气的利用范围,因此,要对沼气进行脱碳提纯以降低CO2的含量。

Biogas is the product of anaerobic fermentation of biomass and is a high-quality renewable biomass energy. Its main component is CH4 (about 55% - 70%) CO2 (about 30% - 45%), with a small amount of H2S, O2, CO, N2 and other hydrocarbons. The CO2 in the biogas reduces the energy density and calorific value of the biogas and limits the utilization range of the biogas. Therefore, the biogas should be decarburized and purified to reduce the CO2 content.
沼气提纯的技术主要有以下及方面:
Biogas purification technologies mainly include the following aspects:
1、膜分离法是近几年发展较快的一种节能型CO2分离回收工艺,该法利用沼气中不同组分在通过膜时的溶解度和渗透率不同,实现沼气的分离。
1. Membrane separation method is an energy-saving CO2 separation and recovery process that has developed rapidly in recent years. This method realizes the separation of biogas by using different solubility and permeability of different components in biogas when passing through the membrane.
2、化学吸收法是利用弱碱性吸收液,在吸附塔内吸收酸性CO2,然后在高温条件下进入解吸塔完成再生,从而达到脱除沼气中CO2的目的。
2. Chemical absorption method is to use weak alkaline absorption solution to absorb acidic CO2 in the adsorption tower, and then enter the desorption tower under high temperature to complete regeneration, so as to achieve the goal of removing CO2 from biogas.
3、水洗法是利用CO2和CH4在水中溶解度不同,通过物理吸收,实现CO2和CH4的分离目的。
3. The water washing method is to realize the separation of CO2 and CH4 through physical absorption based on the different solubility of CO2 and CH4 in water.
4、变压吸附法的吸附原理是利用吸附剂对CH4、CO2的吸附能力不同,对沼气中的CO2进行选择性吸附,使之与CH4分离。
4. The adsorption principle of PSA is to selectively adsorb CO2 in biogas to separate it from CH4 based on the different adsorption capacities of adsorbents for CH4 and CO2.
5、低温分离法是利用CH4和CO2沸点不同,在低温条件下将沼气中CO2转变为液体或固体,但CH4仍保持气体状态,从而实现二者的分离。
5. The low-temperature separation method uses the different boiling points of CH4 and CO2 to convert CO2 in biogas into liquid or solid under low temperature conditions, but CH4 remains in a gas state, so as to realize the separation of the two.
沼气净化提纯技术工艺较多,开封迪尔空分有成熟的沼气提纯技术和经验,可根据用户能源利用目标进行设计选择。
There are many biogas purification technologies and processes. Kaifeng Deer Air Separation Plant has mature biogas purification technologies and experience, which can be designed and selected according to users' energy utilization goals.

相关产品 我们的存在,是为了更好的服务于沼气等可燃气体净化及利用行业